Since 1951 Redefining Journalism
INDEPENDENT NEWS AGENCY
Turkish News and Worldwide News
Global yet Local
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INDEPENDENT NEWS AGENCY
Turkish News and Worldwide News
Global yet Local

Late Kadri Kayabal began pursuing his journalistic ambition in late 1939 when he was 18 years old. He continued to become an esteemed journalist starting in the "Haber" Newspaper. He was a prominent journalist in Bab-i Ali and was the Chief-Executive Editor for many prominent newspapers, such as Cumhuriyet, Akşam, Ulus, and Hürriyet. He also held a position on the Board of Directors at the Turkish Journalists Association (Türkiye Gazeteciler Cemiyeti) and in 1956 he won the association's grand prize for his "Great Africa" report.
In 1950 Kadri Kayabal founded Turkey's first privately-owned Turkish News Agency (Türk Haberler Ajansı). THA was the first private wire and news pictures service in Turkey after the state-owned Anadolu Agency (AA), which was initiated by Atatürk in 1920.
Starting from a stenciled news bulletin distributed by foot at a time when there were no teleprinters or computers, news was written on typewriters and dictated over barely audible telephone lines or sent by telegraphic dispatches using a special language called “cablese” to keep the number of words used down.
Kadri Kayabal worked as the Middle East advisor at the London Express Syndicate in 1961. He also got the distribution rights of foreign press agencies such as London Express, Keystone Press, Camera Press, Press Association (UK), and United Press International (UPI), providing international news, news photos, and features to the Turkish press.
THA first introduced telephoto transmissions and distributed the first in Turkey in 1963. THA became a link in UPI’s international multiplex system with 24-hour open telephone and telex lines to the worldwide news network. This was a pioneering step in the Turkish media sector that enabled the agency to communicate with UPI bureaus. Through this system, THA provided news and news pictures to newspapers in Turkey and also transmitted news and news pictures of events in this country for the international media.
By the 1970s his THA (Turkish News Agency) had become Turkey’s largest privately-owned news and news pictures organization running 15 bureaus all over the country and employing more than 200 journalists and reporters. THA pioneered in introducing new technologies in Turkey, including the 16mm camera, sound-on-film cameras and the first Fax system in Turkey. news service
THA’s Television Department, under Bedri Kayabal, was launched in the early 1970s providing news footage from Turkey and the Middle East to international broadcasters like ABC News, NBC, CBS, ITN, and others. Later, THA’s TV Dept. became the representative of UPITN (United Press Independent Television News), the television news provider branch of UPI, servicing news footage to broadcasters all over the world.





Kadri Kayabal had a key role in creating the first “syndication” agency in Turkey by distributing his reports to daily newspapers and magazines. In 1975 he founded the ‘Politika’ newspaper together with Ercan Arıklı and İsmail Cem.
After 1982 the television department of THA continued independently and became BBA – Bağımsız Basın Ajansı (Independent Press Agency). BBA upholds the tradition of THA as an independent news agency from one generation to the next. Television only provides services exclusively to international television media, cooperating with WTN Worldwide Television News. Through BBA’s partnership with the international networks of WTN (Worldwide Television News), BBA was the legal representative of WTN in Turkey, and our journalists and crew captured global events which were distributed to the whole world through the WTN network.
Dateline Turkey was a high-profile weekly newspaper in the English language published in cooperation with Hürriyet, one of Turkey’s major national dailies. It was published between 1984 - 1990 mainly for British and American readers residing in Turkey. In television news gathering, the first magnetic tape U-Matic camera in Turkey was used by the BBA TV crews. The speedy advance in digital technologies was also closely followed and practiced by BBA.
BBA became the first television agency to operate uplink equipment with direct access to international communication satellites, a capability previously reserved for the state-owned Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT). BBA has partnered with and provided services to a wide range of global clients including WTN, EBU, AP, BBC, and many others. Later WTN merged with AP (Associated Press) in 1998, and BBA continued to provide its services to AP upon request.
Having marked the Millennium in front of the pyramids in Egypt transmitting the memorable concert by Jean Michel Jarre for the EBU, BBA enters its second half-century. World Cup in Germany, UCL finals in Athens, and many important events such as the Papal visits to various countries and Obama’s visit to Turkey were also reflected through the lenses of BBA journalists.
BBA equipped itself with state-of-the-art facilities meeting EBU’s high standards of quality and reliability. BBA is one of EBU’s OSS premium partners in Europe. Eurovision's One-Stop Shop provides broadcasters a complete service of feed carriage over EBU’s satellite and fiber network with production options including stand-up positions, studios, and play-out facilities at a single point of contact. Today, BBA - Istanbul stands as one of the 11 satellite broadcast centers of EBU in Europe. BBA is one of the 11 premier partners of the Geneva-based European Broadcasting Union (EBU), providing satellite transmission services to its members and clients seven days a week, 24 hours a day.



















A map of the worldAI-generated content may be incorrect.
Press freedom conditions worldwide remain dire in many regions (red/dark red = “difficult” or “very serious” situations for journalism[1]). Amid a global trust crisis, bold reforms are proposed to realign journalism with truth and the public interest.
The Pen-of-Future Compendium v1.3 outlines an ambitious Earth Journalism Strategy to transform news media at a systemic level. Chapter 4 of this compendium introduces radical principles and frameworks designed to make journalism borderless, maximally trustworthy, and resilient in the face of modern threats (from state censorship to AI-driven disinformation). Below, we analyze each core element of this strategy in depth – including its guiding principles, rallying slogans, integrated systems, and phased rollout – and discuss the ethical rationale, technological feasibility, strategic goals, obstacles, and real-world analogies for each. The aim is to provide a clear, actionable blueprint for implementing this visionary model of global journalism.
Core Principles of Earth Journalism
Chapter 4 begins by laying out six Core Principles that define the ethos and operational norms of the Earth Journalism initiative. These principles are intended to address the ethical pitfalls and structural weaknesses of legacy media and to elevate journalism as a profession “to save the world.” Below, each principle is expanded with context and analysis:
1. No Advertisements
Ethical/Philosophical Framing: Truth has no sponsor. The strategy flatly bans advertising in journalism. This principle stems from the ethical stance that news must be free from commercial influence to serve the public good. Traditional media’s reliance on advertisers often creates conflicts of interest and subtle pressure to shape content favorably for sponsors[2][3]. As media scholar Jay Rosen notes, “You cannot trust [ad-driven outlets] to be wholly on the side of their publics because they have another class of customers to worry about: the advertisers”[3]. In other words, when clicks and ad revenue drive decisions, sensationalism and bias can override truth. By renouncing ads entirely, Earth Journalism positions truth-telling as a public service untainted by corporate agendas. This echoes the philosophy behind nonprofit and member-supported news models that prioritize editorial integrity over profit.
Technological Feasibility & Precedents: Running a large-scale news platform without ads is challenging but not unprecedented. Successful examples include member-funded outlets like De Correspondent (The Netherlands/U.S.), which built a 56,000-member base and operates ad-free with a strict privacy policy[4][5]. Their maxim – “No ads. No targeting.” – demonstrates that quality journalism can be sustained by readers directly when trust is high. Likewise, public broadcasters (BBC, NPR/PBS) and nonprofits (ProPublica) show that alternative funding (public grants, memberships, donations) can replace ad revenue. Technologically, eliminating ads also means a cleaner, faster platform with no tracking cookies or programmatic ad scripts – enhancing user privacy and experience. Modern web publishing tools and subscription systems make it feasible to support content via paywalls or patronage instead of ads. The key is to secure independent funding streams, which could include global crowdfunding, foundation endowments, or even blockchain-based micro-payments from readers (discussed later under the Salary Chain).
Strategic Goals & Obstacles: The strategic goal is to remove financial incentives for misinformation. By not selling audience attention to advertisers, Earth Journalism can focus purely on factual reporting and accountability. This should increase public trust, since there’s no temptation to publish clickbait or to self-censor criticism of sponsors (common pitfalls in ad-supported media[3]). However, the obvious obstacle is money: without ads, how to fund operations, especially the proposed generous salaries? The model likely relies on global cooperation – perhaps a coalition of governments, NGOs, and citizens funding a “world truth endowment” or subscription model. Convincing the public or institutions to pay for news that was once “free” (ad-subsidized) is challenging. There is also the transition period: legacy outlets hooked on ad revenue might resist or undermine this principle. Additionally, completely removing ads means the platform forgoes billions in potential revenue; it must replace that with equally robust funding without compromising independence. Strategically, the initiative may advocate for treating factual journalism as a form of infrastructure or global public good (like scientific research) that merits hefty public investment.
Real-World Implementation Examples: As noted, De Correspondent and its offshoot The Correspondent in the U.S. tried a no-ad, membership model, emphasizing that freeing journalism from ad influence “helps immensely to be free from the business of buying and selling people’s attention”[5]. While The Correspondent ultimately struggled to grow, other outlets (e.g. Consumer Reports magazine, which takes no ads to avoid any bias in product reviews) have sustained non-ad models for decades, proving it’s viable when value and trust are high. Another example is the browser/browser-extension Brave and its Basic Attention Token experiment, which aimed to reward content creators via blockchain instead of ads. Although Brave is not strictly journalism, it shows appetite for ad-free, privacy-centric content delivery with alternative compensation. These examples suggest that with the right membership incentives or public funding, an ad-free global newsroom is achievable.
Actionable Insight: To implement “No Advertisements,” Earth Journalism should establish a robust alternative funding mechanism from day one – for instance, a global subscription platform or endowment. Clear communication to readers that their support directly funds truthful reporting (and not selling their data) can convert some of the public’s eroding trust into financial support. This principle may also involve policy advocacy: pushing for tax incentives or international funds to support independent media as critical infrastructure.
4. One Earth Passport (border-free credential)
Ethical/Philosophical Framing: “One Earth Passport” envisions a borderless credential for journalists – effectively granting Earth Journalists a passport that is recognized globally, allowing them to cross borders freely in pursuit of truth. Ethically, this speaks to the principle of freedom of information as a human right that transcends national boundaries. If news is to be truly global (“No Borders. Just Truth.”), journalists must not be impeded by visas, travel bans, or the jurisdictional limits that authoritarian regimes impose. Philosophically, it aligns with the ideal of world citizenship: treating the planet as one community where those upholding truth have the mandate to operate anywhere. It also serves as a protective concept – much like diplomats have diplomatic passports/immunity, Earth Journalists would have a special status to shield them from persecution. By taking an oath to an Earth-wide charter of truth (hinted by the slogan “One Passport. One Oath. Earth First.”), these journalists are effectively saying their loyalty is to humankind and facts, not any single government. This principle challenges the often parochial approach to press freedom, which is currently dependent on each country’s laws. It asserts that journalistic freedom of movement is critical for an informed world. In an era where problems are global (climate change, pandemics, conflicts spilling over), a global journalist corps should not be stopped by artificial borders. The moral argument is akin to doctors with Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) – just as medical aid should reach anyone in need, truthful reporting should reach any corner of Earth.
Technological Feasibility & Precedents: Creating a “One Earth Passport” would require diplomatic and legal agreements more than technology, but tech can help with the credential’s security. It could be a biometric, blockchain-backed ID that is forgery-proof and contains verified info about the journalist (linking to that transparency registry). Technologically, this is feasible: the passport could be a digital ID on a smartphone or a physical smartcard with embedded chip, recognized by border systems. Precedents exist in limited forms. The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) issues an International Press Card recognized in over 130 countries as an identity for journalists[11]. While it’s not a travel document, it’s a step toward a global press credential. Another precedent is the concept of the World Passport created by world citizen activist Garry Davis in 1954, which embodied the dream of a borderless world[12]. The World Passport has been used by some individuals (even a few high-profile cases like musician Mos Def tried to travel with one[13]) and represents an effort to assert global citizenship[12]. However, it’s often not officially recognized, illustrating the difficulty without government buy-in. On the technology front, modern e-visas and digital travel authorizations show that if agreed, a global system could be implemented (e.g., many countries share databases for INTERPOL or have visa-waiver programs). Blockchain could add an extra layer by storing a hash of the journalist’s credentials and endorsements, so any border agent could verify authenticity instantly. Also, emerging digital identity frameworks (like the UN’s digital ID initiatives or EU’s proposed digital wallet for citizens) indicate growing comfort with supranational identification tools.
Strategic Goals & Obstacles: The strategic goal is to empower journalists to report from anywhere on Earth without fear of being barred or arbitrarily detained. This would vastly enhance coverage of transnational issues and quick deployment to crisis zones. It also sends a signal that the Earth Journalism network stands above geopolitics – ideally reducing the ability of any single regime to silence critical reporting by deporting or refusing entry to reporters. A practical goal is to negotiate safe passage or semi-diplomatic status for credentialed journalists, possibly via international law (e.g., a new treaty or inclusion in UN accords). Obstacles, however, are steep. Sovereign nations jealously guard control over their borders and media access. Authoritarian governments in particular may outright refuse to honor such a passport – indeed those are the places where journalists most need entry, but also where they’ll be seen as threats. There’s also the risk that granting “border-free” access to journalists could be perceived by states as undermining their sovereignty or security (they might claim concerns about spies under journalistic cover – a long-standing issue). Another practical obstacle: ensuring only legitimate journalists get this passport. The Earth Journalist Registry and vetting would need to be extremely robust, or else bad actors (propagandists, militants posing as press) could claim the passport, which would quickly erode trust in it. There’s also inequality concerns – would all journalists get this or only those in the Earth Journalism cadre? If only the elite cadre get it, what about other freelance reporters or local journalists? Strategically, the project might start by focusing on the Earth Journalism network itself, and later possibly open the credential to others who abide by the same standards. Diplomatic negotiation is an obstacle that likely requires partnering with sympathetic nations or global bodies (e.g., perhaps starting with democratic countries jointly recognizing the Earth Passport).
Real-World Examples: Aside from the World Passport example (which, philosophically aligned, has had limited recognition[14]), we have instances of journalists in exile or needing cross-border support. For example, organizations like Reporters Without Borders (RSF) and Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) work to get emergency visas for threatened journalists. Some countries have special visas for journalists (the US “I” visa for foreign media, etc.), but these are nationally managed, not universal. Another analogous framework is the UN Laissez-Passer, a document for UN staff that allows relatively easier travel between countries for official business. An Earth Passport could be akin to making journalists “officers of the international community.” In concept, one could also compare it to diplomatic passports – diplomats carry passports granting them certain immunities and expedited processes; this passport could aim for similar status for truth emissaries. While no global passport exists yet, the philosophy of global citizenship is growing (e.g., the EU passport allows border-free movement across many nations; that model could be expanded in spirit for journalists globally). It’s also worth noting that press freedom charters (like the Windhoek Declaration and others) often call on governments to allow free flow of journalists – this principle takes it from recommendation to tangible credential.
Actionable Insight: Achieving a One Earth Passport will require high-level advocacy and coalition-building. A practical step could be to work with a group of initially supportive countries (for instance, countries that rank high in press freedom indexes – those in blue on the map – could lead the way in accepting the Earth Passport as valid for journalist entry). The Earth Journalism organization might seek UNESCO’s endorsement or even push for a resolution at the United Nations recognizing the status of Earth Journalists. In Phase 3, a pilot could involve negotiating special travel waivers for Earth Journalists to cover specific global events (e.g., climate summits, conflict zones) without the usual visa bureaucracy. Over time, if Earth Journalists consistently prove their impartiality and benefit to the global public, more nations might open up. From a tech angle, developing a secure digital Earth Passport app that can be universally verified (perhaps containing a QR code linked to the blockchain registry of journalists) is an actionable project – this ensures if the political agreements come, the tool is ready. Finally, building public awareness – framing Earth Journalists as “agents of truth without borders” – can create moral pressure on governments: citizens worldwide might demand that reporters not be restricted because ultimately, that access serves the public’s right to know.
Slogan Set and Its Impact
Chapter 4 also presents a set of punchy slogans that distill the Earth Journalism ethos into memorable phrases. These slogans serve to rally stakeholders (journalists, public, funders) and communicate the movement’s values in simple terms. Let’s interpret each and its strategic impact:
Together, these slogans serve as propaganda for truth in the best sense. They simplify complex ideas into rallying cries, helping to recruit allies and explain the mission. In implementing the strategy, these phrases would likely appear in promotional materials, social media campaigns, and at the top of Earth Journalism content platforms to constantly remind everyone of the core values. Each targets a slightly different emotional angle – trust, value, independence, unity, vigilance – combining to paint a picture of a revolutionary, trustworthy, and future-ready journalism paradigm.
2. Zero-Ad Platform (Cookie-Free)
What It Is: The Zero-Ad Platform is the digital news platform (website, app, etc.) that Earth Journalism content is published on, which carries no advertisements and no tracking cookies. It likely relies on clean design, with content recommendation or personalization done in privacy-preserving ways if at all. Cookie-free implies it doesn’t track user behavior for ad targeting or even for analytics in invasive ways.
Ethical/Philosophical Rationale: This platform is the embodiment of “No Ads. No Lies.” – by design, it cannot serve ads or gather data to sell because it doesn’t even use cookies that track users. Ethically, it prioritizes user privacy and trust. Readers can consume news without being surveilled or manipulated by clickbait. It’s a return to a more straightforward information exchange: the user comes for truth, not to be a product sold to advertisers[3]. Philosophically, it treats journalism as a public service rather than a commercial service. It respects readers as citizens seeking knowledge (“curiosity-driven individuals who cannot be reduced to demographics” as De Correspondent put it[27]). By not storing cookies (aside from maybe a basic session or preference cookie that is not tracking), it signals that Earth Journalism doesn’t exploit user data or attention. This fosters a more consensual and transparent relationship: the platform won’t recommend content just to keep you hooked; any personalization would be user-controlled or simply non-existent, favoring editorial judgment and user choice instead. The lack of cookies also aligns with global privacy laws (GDPR etc.) – ethically sound and legally simpler.
Technological Feasibility & Precedents: Building a content platform with no ads or tracking is very feasible – many nonprofit and subscription news sites already do or at least offer cookie-light experiences. A basic example is Wikipedia, which has no ads and only minimal cookies (for login, etc.). It’s proven a vast content site can run on donations without ads. ProPublica and The Correspondent similarly ran without ads. The trickier part might be implementing useful features (like remembering a user’s preferences or login) in a cookie-free way. But there are modern techniques: cookie-less analytics (e.g., using aggregate server logs or privacy-focused analytics tools that don’t track individuals), and local storage if needed (where data stays in the user’s browser rather than on server side). Also, federated learning or on-device personalization can suggest content without the server profiling the user. Precedents in the browser world: browsers like Safari and Firefox block third-party cookies by default, signaling a shift away from cookie-based tracking. This platform would likely use a combination of subscription or membership login (optional), but if a user logs in, that’s a conscious act, not background tracking. Many subscription news sites (NYTimes, Guardian, etc.) serve known users without third-party trackers for subscribers. For content distribution, a global platform could use modern web frameworks and CDNs (Content Delivery Networks) to reach users quickly without needing invasive tech. There’s also the emerging technology of distributed web (IPFS, etc.) that could host content redundantly, though that might be more experimental. Not having ads actually simplifies the tech stack significantly (no need to load myriad ad network scripts, which often slow sites and pose security risks). A cookie-free site is also more secure (less code running, smaller attack surface).
Strategic Goals & Obstacles: The strategic goal is to provide a high-credibility news platform that stands in pleasant contrast to ad-cluttered, tracking-heavy news sites that frustrate users. By being fast, clean, and respecting privacy, it hopes to attract a loyal user base on principle and user experience grounds. It also aligns with the one-passport idea: users worldwide should access content freely, not be blocked by paywalls or pop-up consent forms for cookies. Another goal is to maintain global accessibility – ad-tech sometimes has regional restrictions or heavy bandwidth usage; a lean platform is easier to load even on slow connections, aiding reach in developing areas. Obstacles include financial sustainability (since no ad revenue at all, though that’s by design – funding comes from elsewhere) and discoverability. Without targeted ads, how to attract new readers? It will rely on content quality, word of mouth, perhaps partnerships or social media. But ironically, social media platforms themselves track users; Earth Journalism might prefer more ethical discovery channels or build its own social features. Another obstacle: analytics for improvement. News outlets rely on user data to understand what’s working. Without cookies, Earth Journalism will have to find non-invasive ways to gather feedback – perhaps voluntary surveys or just counting page views in aggregate. This might limit fine-tuning of content strategy, but arguably that’s fine if the mission is not to maximize clicks. Technical maintenance is also a consideration: building a whole platform from scratch can be resource-intensive. Strategically, they might fork an existing CMS (Content Management System) like WordPress or Ghost, stripping out tracking, or use an open-source news platform. Ensuring high security will be vital, as a site dealing in sensitive truth might be targeted by hackers or DDoS; no ads means fewer holes, but still must invest in cybersecurity and likely use robust DDOS protection (Cloudflare or similar).
Real-World Examples: We’ve mentioned De Correspondent, which prided itself on no tracking and data minimization, treating readers not as products[27]. Their success in the Netherlands shows an appetite for such a platform. The Guardian offers an almost ad-free experience to its paying members and has experimented with no-tracking content for those who opt out of cookies (in response to EU law). Brave Browser’s model, while more about the browser side, demonstrates user desire for ad-free content (Brave even offers to pay users small amounts if they opt into ads, otherwise blocking them). Another parallel is Medium.com which for a while removed ads and went subscription; however, Medium still tracks users for its own recommendation engine. On the most extreme end, Gemini protocol and RSS feeds offer content with no ads or scripts; while niche, they show that a subset of users actively prefer a pure reading experience. The mention “cookie-free” also resonates with increasing regulatory pushback on cookies (e.g., all those “Accept Cookies” banners – a cookie-free site wouldn’t need one, which users would appreciate). So Earth Journalism can leverage privacy as a selling point. Nonprofit news sites like ProPublica also prove that investigative journalism can thrive on grants and donations rather than ads, aligning with this approach. Moreover, many organizations are calling for “slow news” or “constructive news” that isn’t chasing clicks; a cookie-less platform inherently fits that ethos by not being able to easily measure or chase clicks.
Actionable Insights: In building this platform, Earth Journalism should focus on speed, accessibility, and trust signals. For instance, obtaining security certificates (HTTPS) and perhaps a .int or .org domain could signal its nonprofit, international nature. The UI should highlight the absence of ads (maybe even a counter like “0 trackers detected” as a badge of honor). They could incorporate reader-friendly features like no paywall but ask for support, given that revenue is not ad-based (similar to how The Guardian gently asks for donations). Another action: implement privacy-by-design analytics – e.g., use a tool like Matomo in cookieless mode or do server log analysis with no personal data stored. Communicate to users how their data (or lack thereof) is handled. Additionally, since no cookies means not even third-party social media embeds (which track users), the platform might avoid embedding Twitter/FB widgets; instead, it can have its own comment or discussion system that respects privacy or integrate with privacy-friendly third-party tools (like Discourse forums or Mastodon for discussions). Partnership with browsers and privacy advocates could help promote the platform. For example, DuckDuckGo (the privacy search engine) might be keen to feature Earth Journalism content, or privacy-focused subreddits and tech communities could amplify it. Another consideration: the mobile app – building an app with no trackers (many apps include analytics SDKs by default, which Earth Journalism would avoid) could even earn it a spot in privacy-conscious app lists. Strategically, they might turn the lack of ads and cookies into a PR highlight: e.g., publishing a transparency report showing the site uses essentially 0 trackers vs. typical news sites using dozens[3], to drive home how different and reader-respecting it is. This should cultivate goodwill and trust, reinforcing the cycle that if readers trust you, they will donate or subscribe voluntarily, which supports the ad-free model. In short, the Zero-Ad Platform is not just a tech choice but a core part of the audience relationship, proving by design that Earth Journalism puts truth and reader interest above monetization.

BBA opened its first abroad news desk in London, United Kingdom, in 2016. BBA journalists and news producers followed Brexit and Covid19
BBA team successfully concluded Queen Elizabeth II's Funeral Ceremony for BBC Welsh.
BBA launched: BBA Worldwide - YouTube Channel
BBA is working to redefine journalism, news coverage, and distribution to its clients unbiased and objective with recent advancements in AI.